Dixon Lake
Itasca County, Minnesota - DNR stocking history, depth and survey data
Minnesota · Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) · DOW 31092100
DNR records show 4 stocking entries at Dixon Lake since 2016, most recently walleye fry in 2024 (462,000 fish).
- Dixon Lake has 4 DNR stocking records across 4 years (2016-2024): walleye (4).
- The most-stocked species by count is walleye: 2,002,000 fish on record.
- Maximum depth 29 ft; surface area 622 acres, 478 littoral acres, 9.1 miles of shoreline, per the DNR lake survey.
- Average water clarity (Secchi depth) 5.6 ft.
- Fish species DNR lists here: black bullhead, black crappie, bluegill, bowfin (dogfish), brown bullhead, golden redhorse, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, walleye, and 3 more.
- 1 public access on the DNR list.
- Most recent DNR fish survey: (targeted survey).
- Itasca County, nearest town Squaw Lake; DNR lake number (DOW) 31092100.
Depth map
Bathymetric contours from the Minnesota DNR lake survey; depths in feet. Simplified for the web; not for navigation.
Stocking history
| Year | Species | Size | Number | Pounds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Walleye | fry | 462,000 | 4.4 |
| 2022 | Walleye | fry | 462,000 | 4.6 |
| 2018 | Walleye | fry | 462,000 | 4.6 |
| 2016 | Walleye | fry | 616,000 | 6.2 |
Public accesses
| Type | Owner | Where |
|---|---|---|
| earthen ramp | TOW | There is an unimproved access located on the west side of the lake narrows. |
DNR fish survey, 2025
| Species | Gear | Catch per net | Total catch | Avg lb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow perch | 50-ft beach seine | 73.67 | 442 | 0.00 |
| Golden shiner | 50-ft beach seine | 9.50 | 57 | 0.00 |
| Largemouth bass | 50-ft beach seine | 5.00 | 30 | 0.00 |
| Black crappie | 50-ft beach seine | 4.33 | 26 | 0.00 |
| Iowa darter | 50-ft beach seine | 1.17 | 7 | 0.00 |
| Pumpkinseed | 50-ft beach seine | 1.17 | 7 | 0.00 |
| Northern pike | 50-ft beach seine | 0.83 | 5 | 0.00 |
| BKF | 50-ft beach seine | 0.67 | 4 | 0.00 |
| Yellow perch | Backpack electrofishing | 23.58 | 40 | 0.00 |
| Johnny darter | Backpack electrofishing | 13.56 | 23 | 0.00 |
| Largemouth bass | Backpack electrofishing | 11.79 | 20 | 0.00 |
| Iowa darter | Backpack electrofishing | 5.90 | 10 | 0.00 |
| Black bullhead | Backpack electrofishing | 4.72 | 8 | 0.00 |
| Golden shiner | Backpack electrofishing | 2.95 | 5 | 0.00 |
| Central mudminnow | Backpack electrofishing | 2.36 | 4 | 0.00 |
| Pumpkinseed | Backpack electrofishing | 1.77 | 3 | 0.00 |
| Largemouth bass | 15-ft beach seine | 4.00 | 16 | 0.00 |
| Golden shiner | 15-ft beach seine | 1.00 | 4 | 0.00 |
| Iowa darter | 15-ft beach seine | 0.50 | 2 | 0.00 |
| BCS | 15-ft beach seine | 0.50 | 2 | 0.00 |
| Black crappie | 15-ft beach seine | 0.25 | 1 | 0.00 |
| Yellow perch | 15-ft beach seine | 0.25 | 1 | 0.00 |
| Brown bullhead | 15-ft beach seine | 0.25 | 1 | 0.00 |
| Yellow bullhead | 15-ft beach seine | 0.25 | 1 | 0.00 |
Catch per net (CPUE) is the DNR survey's count per gill net or trap net set; higher means more of that species were sampled, not a fishing forecast. Top species per gear shown; where we have no verified common name for a DNR code, the code itself is shown.
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Dixon Lake, which is located partially within Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe nation, was conducted on August 25th and 27th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing was completed at all 14 sampling stations. Similarly, a 50-foot seine was used to sample six stations, a 15-foot seine was used to sample four stations, and site conditions (i.e., dense aquatic vegetation) prevented the use of seines at four stations. Nearshore sampling captured 17 species of fish including three species that are intolerant of disturbance (i.e., Banded Killifish, Blackchin Shiner, and Iowa Darter) and one species that is tolerant of disturbance (i.e., Black Bullhead). The nearshore data was combined with gill net and trap net data from an August 2024 survey to describe the fish community and provide a Fish-based IBI (FIBI) score. The FIBI uses fish community data to measure a lake's health, and the types of fish species present can help identify any stressors that may be negatively affecting the lake environment. In Minnesota lakes, certain fish species cannot survive without clean water and a healthy habitat (e.g., Blackchin Shiner, Iowa Darter, and Rock Bass), while other species are tolerant of degraded conditions (e.g., Green Sunfish). The FIBI score, composed of several fish community diversity and composition metrics, indicates the overall health of a lake by comparing it to what is expected for a healthy lake. For additional information on the FIBI, search for "lake index of biological integrity" on the mndnr.gov website. Results from this survey provide evidence that the fish community in Dixon Lake is healthy as indicated by an FIBI score above the general use impairment threshold for aquatic life use determined for similar lakes. The survey results will be considered when the biological health of the lake is assessed during the Mississippi River - Headwaters Watershed assessment process, which will be completed in coordination with MN Pollution Control Agency. You can help protect the fish community in Dixon Lake by reducing runoff, maintaining natural shorelines, and preventing the spread of invasive species.
Minnesota DNR survey narrative, .
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