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Schaeffer Lake

St. Louis County, Minnesota - DNR stocking history, depth and survey data

Minnesota · Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) · DOW 69001800

DNR records show 3 stocking entries at Schaeffer Lake since 2022, most recently black crappie fingerlings in 2022 (2,000 fish).

Stocking history

YearSpeciesSizeNumberPounds
2022Black Crappie1fingerlings2,00050.0
2022Bluegill Sunfish1fingerlings2,00050.0
2022Walleye1fingerlings80032.0

1 fish purchased and stocked by private citizens and sporting groups.

Field note · Minnesota stocks by year, not by truck day: walleye fry go in within weeks of ice-out, fingerlings and yearlings mostly in fall, and stream trout in spring and fall. A row here means the fish went in during that year; DNR adds the year's rows after the fact, so the current year can look empty until winter.

DNR fish survey, 1995

SpeciesGearCatch per netTotal catchAvg lb
Yellow perchSurvey seining177.003540.00
PumpkinseedSurvey seining117.502350.00
Black crappieSurvey seining4.5090.02
White suckerSurvey seining1.0020.00
Common shinerSurvey seining0.5010.00
Northern pikeSurvey seining0.5010.00
Northern pikeStandard gill nets6.00121.36
White suckerStandard gill nets2.0043.73
Yellow perchStandard gill nets1.5030.06
PumpkinseedStandard trap nets1.80180.10
Northern pikeStandard trap nets1.30131.14
Yellow perchStandard trap nets1.20120.06
White suckerStandard trap nets0.8087.75
Black crappieStandard trap nets0.5050.28
Common shinerStandard trap nets0.1010.13

Catch per net (CPUE) is the DNR survey's count per gill net or trap net set; higher means more of that species were sampled, not a fishing forecast. Top species per gear shown; where we have no verified common name for a DNR code, the code itself is shown.

Results of the 1995 Schaeffer Lake survey indicate a fishery suited for smallmouth bass or walleye, but dominated by small northern pike. Schaeffer Lake water levels fluctuate widely throughout the course of the year characterized by spring high water, fluctuating summer levels dependant on precipitation, and declining winter levels. Landowners around the lake reported that the rate of water level fluctuations can be very dramatic. This situation limits abundance of aquatic vegetation and in extreme cases could be the cause of severe winter-kill conditions. Landowners also reported that smallmouth bass were once present but disappeared after a particularly low winter water level event in the 1970's. Because currently, there is little escape cover for forage speceies such as black crappie, pumpkinseed and yellow perch, and a abundant-small northern pike population, the fishery appears to be very limited. The abundant northern pike population could limit the success of any efforts to stock species such as smallmouth bass or walleye and also limit improvement of the panfish fishery. Increasing escape cover through artificial means could reduce the problem.

Minnesota DNR survey narrative, .

All Minnesota stockings · every Minnesota lake with a page · state CSV · this lake on DNR LakeFinder

Stocking rows, depths, accesses and survey figures are Minnesota DNR LakeFinder data as of 2026-09-02. Regulations, slot limits and special rules are on the DNR page linked above, not here.

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